I’ve just finished reading an excellent book by entrepreneur Eric Ries called, The Lean Startup.
This is a very detailed follow-up book to the equally excellent ’4 Steps to Epiphany’ by entrepreneur, investor and university professor Steve Blank (Eric Ries was a pupil in Steve Blanks entrepreneurship class).
Both books talk about the concept of ‘Lean Startup’ – an approach to starting (mostly tech) companies which aims to reduce the chances of failure… or more precisely, reduce the chance of building a product/service which customers do not want.
Here’s my three main takeaways from Eric’s book:
1. A new business idea is just an hypothesis until it is proven.
Ries (and Blank in his earlier book) make the point that a new business is simply a bunch of assumptions until they are proven to be true. Entrepreneurs are by nature optimists and believe wholeheartedly in their ideas, but often this belief borders on delusion. As an entrepreneur, you can have all the passion, belief and determination to make your company successful, but in reality, at the early (pre-customer) stage, all your business is, is a bunch of unproven ideas — which you believe will work. In reality, the proof only comes when customers part with their hard earned cash, and pay you for your product and services.
2. Build only a minimum viable product to test your assumptions
Ries and Blank talk a lot about building a ‘minimum viable product’. The world of startups is littered with well built products which no body wants. Millions (if not billions) have been squandered on the assumption of ‘build it and they will come’. For most of the time, this just isn’t the case — hence a the over populated graveyard of business failures. By building only a ‘minimum viable product’ which you can use to present your ideas to prospective customers, you can soon start to get customer feedback and start to see if your ideas and assumptions are valid. They key here is ‘learning’ and understanding what the market actually wants, rather than blinding building a product nobody wants.
3. Innovate and pivot until you get it right.
My third takeaway is about the ‘pivot’. A pivot is a change of direct for the business based on lesson learnt and feedback from customer and the wider market. If something is not working, then change it. In the book, Ries suggests that often the reason a company is not working has less to do with the product or its feature set, but more to do with the needs and wants of customers. He cites examples of companies who first built one product which customers did not want, but after a fast pivot, they were able to change direction and align themselves to the true customers desires. Paypal is one of these examples… a company which first started out as a bill payment system for Palm Pilots.



